Name of Dams in India, Name of Dams state wise

Names of Dams in India, State wise names of Dams, Area wise names of Dams, Major Dams name, Popular Dams

In preparing for competitive exams for government jobs, having knowledge about dams under the general awareness section is crucial. Understanding the details of dams is essential for various exams, including bank recruitment, railway jobs, police exams, defense forces exams, and teaching positions. Students should be familiar with the names of different dams, major dams, and their sizes, as well as their uses and significance, to perform well in these examinations In this article we are provided details of Dams,which cover the content as under:-

What is Dams?

Dams act as crucial water storage systems, constructed across rivers, streams, and other bodies of water. Their primary purpose is to secure a consistent water supply to meet future demands, supporting essential activities like drinking, agriculture, and industrial use, thereby ensuring the well-being and sustainability of communities.

Key Purposes of Dams:

1. Water Storage: Dams create reservoirs that store water for drinking, irrigation, industrial use, and other purposes.
2. Flood Control: By controlling the flow of water, dams can help prevent or mitigate flooding downstream.
3. Hydroelectric Power Generation: Dams are often used to generate electricity by using the energy of flowing water to turn turbines.
4. Irrigation: Water stored in reservoirs can be used to irrigate agricultural lands, especially in regions with seasonal rainfall or droughts.
5. Recreation: Reservoirs created by dams often serve as sites for recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and swimming.
6. Navigation: Dams can help maintain water levels in rivers, making them navigable for boats and ships.

Types of Dams

1. Gravity Dams

Gravity dams are the most common type in India, designed to hold back water by using the weight of the dam itself. These dams are typically made of concrete or stone masonry.

• Bhakra Dam (Himachal Pradesh): One of the highest gravity dams in the world, located on the Sutlej River.
• Hirakud Dam (Odisha): The longest earthen dam in the world, built on the Mahanadi River.

2. Arch Dams

Arch dams are curved and transfer the water pressure to the canyon walls on either side. They require less material than gravity dams but are only suitable for narrow, rocky locations.

• Idukki Dam (Kerala): The largest arch dam in Asia, located on the Periyar River.
• Tehri Dam (Uttarakhand): While primarily a rock and earth-fill dam, it has an arch structure at its core.

3. Embankment Dams

These dams are constructed from natural materials like earth, rock, or a combination. They rely on their mass and are typically used for storing large volumes of water.

• Rihand Dam (Uttar Pradesh): An embankment dam with a concrete spillway, located on the Rihand River.
• Nagarjuna Sagar Dam (Telangana/Andhra Pradesh): One of the largest masonry dams in the world, though it primarily functions as an embankment dam.

4. Rock-fill Dams

Rock-fill dams are a type of embankment dam where the upstream face is covered with rock to prevent erosion.

• Pandoh Dam (Himachal Pradesh): A rock-fill dam on the Beas River, primarily used for hydroelectric power generation.
• Sardar Sarovar Dam (Gujarat): A large rock-fill dam on the Narmada River, part of the Narmada Valley Project.

5. Buttress Dams

Buttress dams have a sloping deck supported by multiple buttresses (vertical supports) on the downstream side. They are less common in India.

• Mullaperiyar Dam (Kerala/Tamil Nadu): A gravity buttress dam, originally constructed using a combination of lime surkhi mortar and a concrete mix.

6. Masonry Dams

These dams are made from stone or brick masonry, often combined with concrete.

• Nagarjuna Sagar Dam (Telangana/Andhra Pradesh): A massive masonry dam constructed across the Krishna River.

7. Earth-fill Dams

These dams are constructed from compacted earth, forming a barrier to hold back water. They are suitable for locations with abundant earth materials.

• Mettur Dam (Tamil Nadu): One of the oldest and largest earth-fill dams in India, built on the Kaveri River.
• Banasura Sagar Dam (Kerala): An earth-fill dam built on the tributaries of the Kabini River, and it’s the largest earthen dam in India.

8. Concrete-face Rock-fill Dams (CFRD)

CFRD is a type of rock-fill dam with a concrete slab on the upstream face, providing additional strength and water-tightness.

• Tehri Dam (Uttarakhand): While primarily an earth and rock-fill dam, it features a concrete face for additional support.

These various types of dams play a crucial role in India's water management, agricultural productivity, and power generation, contributing significantly to the country's infrastructure and development.

State wise name of Dams

Dams in Jammu & Kashmir

Dam	River	Location
Baglihar Dam	Chenab River	Doda
Cholal Dam	Cholal Choe River	Hoshirapur
Shalal Dam	Chenab River	Reasi
Uri Dam	Jhelum River	Baramula

 

Dams in Punjab

Dam	River	Location
Nangal Dam	Sutlej River	Rupnagar
Damsal Dam	Damsal River	Hoshiarpur
Ranjit Sagar (Thein) Dam	Ravi River	Gurdaspur
Siswan Dam	Siswan Khad	Ropar

 

 

Dams in Himachal Pradesh

Dam	River	Location
Bhakra Dam	Sutlej River	Bilaspur
Chamera Dam	Ravi River	Dalhousie
Maharana Pratap Sagar Dam	Beas River	Kangra
Pandoh Dam	Beas River	Mandi

 

Dams in Uttarakhand

Dam	River	Location
Tehri dam	Bhagirathi river	New Tehri
Lakhwar dam	Yamuna River	Dehradun
Koteshwar dam	Bhagirathi river	New Tehri
Tapovan Vishnugad dam	Dhauliganga river	Chamoli

 

Dams in Rajasthan

Dam	River	Location
Bisalpur Dam	Banas River	Tonk
Jawahar Sagar Dam	Chambal River	Kota
Jawai Dam	Jawai River	Pali
Mahai Bajaj Sagar Dam	Mahi River	Banswara
Rana Pratap Sagar Dam	Chambal River	Rawatbhata

 

Dams in Bihar

Dam	River	Location
Chandan Dam	Chandan River	Banka Dist
Durgawati Dam	Durgawati River	Bhabhua (Kaimur Dist)
Nagi Dam	Nagi River	Jamui Dist

 

Dams in Madhaya Pradesh

Dam	River	Location
Bansagar Dam	Sone River	Shahdol
Bargi Dam	Narmada River	Jabalpur
Gandhi Sagar Dam	Chambal River	Mandsaur
Indira Sagar Dam	Narmada River	Mundi (Khandwa Dist)
Madikheda Dam	Sindh River	Shivpuri
Omkareshwar Dam	Narmada River	Mandhata (Khandwa Dist)
Tawa Dam	Tawa River	Hoshangabad

 

Dams in Maharastra

Dam	River	Location
Bhatsa Dam	Bhatsa & Chorna River	Shahpur
Isapur Dam	Penganga River	Hingoli
Jayakwadi(Paithan) Dam	Godavari River	Jayakwadi (Aurangabad)
Koyna Dam	River Koyna	Koyna Nagar (Satara Dist)
Totladoh Dam	Pench River	Nagpur
Ujjani (Bhima) Dam	Bhima River	Solapur
Warna Dam	Warna River	Sangli Dist

 

Dams in West Bengal

Dam	River	Location
Durgapur Barrage	Damodar River	Durgapur
Farakka Barrage	Ganges River	Murshidabad
Mukutmanipur Dam	Kangasabati, Kumari	Bankura
Panchet Dam	Damodar River	Panchet

 

Dams in Arunachal Pradesh

Dam	River	Location
Dibang Dam (Under Construction)	Dibang River	Lower Dibang Valley Dist
Ranganadi Dam	Ranganadi River	Yazali
Subansiri Dam	Subansiri River	Lower Subansiri dist

 

Dams in Andhra Pradesh

Dam	River	Location
Kalyani Dam	Swarnamukhi River	Tirupati (Chittoor Dist)
Kandaleru Dam	Kandaleru River	Rapur Mandal (Nellore Dist)
Srisailam Dam	Krishna River	Kurnool
Somasila Dam	Penna River	Somasila (Nellore dist)
Veligallu Dam	Papagni River	Galiveedu (kadappa Dist)
Jalaput Dam	Godavari river	Vishakapatnam
Polavaram dam	Godavari river	East Godavari District
Nagarjuna Sagar dam	Krishna River	Guntur
Mylavaram dam	Krishna River	Kadapa

 

Dams in Telangana

Dam	River	Location
Manair Dam	Manair River	Karimnagar
Nizam sagar Dam	Manjira River	Kamareddy
Ramagundam Dam	Godavari River	Pedapalli
Singur Dam	Manjira River	Singareddy
Sriram Sagar Dam	Godavari River	Nizamabad

 

Dams in Tamil Nadu

Dam	River	Location
Aliyar Dam	Aliyar River	Pollachi (Coimbatore Dist)
Amaravathi Dam	Amaravathi River	Udumalpet (Tirupur Dist)
Bhavani Sagar Dam	Bhavani River	Erode Dist
Mettur Dam	Cauveri River	Mettur (Salem Dist)
Sholaiyar Dam	Sholaiyar River	Valparai (Coimbatore Dist)
Vaigai Dam	Vaigai River	Periyakulam (Theni Dist)

Dams in Kerala

Dam	River	Location
Cheruthoni Dam	Cheruthoni River	Todupulai
Idamalayar Dam	Edamalayar/Periyar River	Ennakal
Idukki Arch Dam	Periyar River	Kuravan and Kurathi (Idukki Dist)
Kulamavu Dam	Kaliyar River	Idukki
Kakki Dam	Kakki River	Pathanamthitta
Malampuzha Dam	Malampuzha river	Palakkad
Mullaiperiyar Dam	Periyar River	Idukki
Parambikulam Dam	Parambikulam River	Palakkad
Neyyar Dam	Neyyar River	Thiruvananthapuram